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Tradies · Australia & Worldwide · Free

On-site tools,
built for the job

24 calculators across 9 trades — builder, carpenter, electrician, tiler, concreter, plumber, painter, roofer & solar. Metric and Imperial.

24
Tools
9
Trades
M/I
Units

ProReckoner's tradie calculators are built for on-site use — fast on mobile, accurate in the field. Tools cover concrete estimating, carpentry (timber, decking, stud framing, rafters), electrical (Ohm's Law, airflow), tiling (grout, adhesive, tile count), plumbing (pipe fall, water pressure), solar (system sizing, panels, savings, inverter), plus general builders tools (roof pitch, stairs, area, weight) and quoting. All tools support metric and imperial units.

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General & Building

6 tools
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Builder

Concrete Calculator

Bags or m³ for slabs, footings and post holes. Supports 20kg, 25kg and 40kg bags. Includes 10% waste.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Volume = L × W × D (+ 10% waste) Standard slab: 100mm deep. Footings typically 300mm+ deep. Always add 10% for spillage and uneven ground.
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Painter

Paint Coverage Calculator

Litres of paint needed for any surface area. Enter coats, coverage rate and waste factor.

Measure each wall H×W then add together
Check tin label — typically 10–16 m²/L
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Litres = (Area × Coats × Waste) ÷ Coverage Always check the coverage rate on the actual tin — it varies by product and surface porosity.
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Builder

Area & Volume Calculator

Rectangle, triangle, circle area or room volume. Useful for estimating materials across any trade.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Rectangle: L × W · Triangle: ½ × B × H · Circle: π × r²
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Roofer

Roof Pitch Calculator

Roof pitch angle from span and rise, or from a rise:run ratio. Calculates rise and rafter length.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Rise = Run × tan(pitch) · Rafter = Run ÷ cos(pitch) Common pitches: 15° (low), 22.5° (standard), 30° (steep), 45° (Dutch gable).
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Builder

Stair Calculator

Number of risers, riser height, going and total run from floor-to-floor height. Checks AS 1657 compliance.

Code: 115–190mm
Typically 240–355mm
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Riser: 115–190mm · Going: 240–355mm · 2R + G = 550–700mm (comfort formula)
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Builder

Material Weight Calculator

Weight of steel plate, concrete slabs, aluminium sheet and structural timber from dimensions.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Steel: ~7850 kg/m³ · Concrete: ~2400 kg/m³ · Aluminium: ~2700 kg/m³ · Structural timber: ~600 kg/m³
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Carpentry

4 tools
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Carpenter

Timber / Lineal Metres Calculator

How many lengths of timber to order for any area or run. Covers decking, cladding, flooring and framing. Includes gap spacing and waste allowance.

e.g. 90mm, 140mm, 190mm
Standard: 2.4m, 3.6m, 4.8m, 5.4m
Decking: 6mm · Flooring: 0mm
Straight run: 10% · Diagonal: 15–20%
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Rows = Area ÷ (Board width + Gap in m) Lineal metres = Rows × Run length × (1 + waste%) Waste guide: Straight run: 10% · 45° diagonal: 15–20% · Complex pattern: 20–25%
Always round up to full lengths — short offcuts have limited reuse value.
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Carpenter

Decking Calculator

Boards, lineal metres, fixings and waste for a deck area. Supports screw and hidden clip fixing systems.

Common: 90mm, 140mm
Typical: 5–8mm for drainage
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Boards across = Deck width ÷ (Board width + Gap) Lineal metres = Boards across × Deck length × (1 + waste%) Gap tips: Hardwood 5–6mm (expands in wet) · Treated pine 6–8mm · Allow for movement with seasoned timber. Joist spacing: 450mm max for 90mm boards · 600mm for 140mm+.
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Carpenter

Stud Spacing Calculator

Number of studs, noggins and plate timber for a wall frame. Supports 450mm and 600mm stud centres. Accounts for corner framing.

3 extra studs per corner
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Studs = floor(Wall length ÷ Spacing) + 1 Standard stud spacing: 450mm (standard sheets 1350mm wide) or 600mm (1200mm sheet module)
Add king studs + jack studs for each door/window opening — not included in this calculation.
Corner framing typically requires 3 studs per internal or external corner.
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Carpenter

Rafter Length Calculator

True rafter length, rise, ridge height and overhang from roof span and pitch angle. Works alongside the Roof Pitch calculator above.

Wall plate to wall plate — full width
Measured horizontally from wall plate — typically 450–600mm
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Run = Span ÷ 2 (half span) Rise = Run × tan(pitch) Rafter = Run ÷ cos(pitch) With overhang = Rafter + (overhang ÷ cos(pitch)) Add 100mm minimum at ridge for plumb cut · Add 50mm at seat cut for tolerance.
Always verify rafter sizing with a structural engineer for spans over 4m.

Electrical

3 tools
Electrician

Ohm's Law Calculator

Find voltage, current, resistance or power from any two known values. V = IR · P = VI.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
V = I × R · I = V ÷ R · R = V ÷ I · P = V × I Example: Solve for V — Current 10A, Resistance 24Ω → V = 240V · Power = 2400W
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Electrician

Parallel Resistance Calculator

Total resistance for identical resistors wired in parallel. Enter resistance value, number of resistors and optional voltage.

Shows current and power if provided
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
R_total = R ÷ N (identical resistors) Example: 3 × 10Ω in parallel = 10÷3 = 3.33Ω
Total resistance is always less than the smallest individual resistor.
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Electrician

Airflow / Ventilation Calculator

CFM and L/s airflow through a rectangular duct from duct dimensions and air velocity. Used for HVAC design and fan sizing.

Standard duct sizes: 6", 8", 10", 12"
Typical: 600–900 ft/min supply · 400–600 return
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
CFM = Duct area (ft²) × Velocity (ft/min) Duct area = (W × H) ÷ 144 (inches² → ft²) Example: 10" × 8" duct at 700 ft/min → Area = 0.556 ft² → 389 CFM (184 L/s)
Velocity guide: Supply air: 600–900 ft/min · Return air: 400–600 ft/min · Exhaust: 500–800 ft/min
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Tiling

3 tools
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Tiler

Tile Estimator

Number of tiles for any room area. Supports standard and custom tile sizes. Includes waste allowance.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Tiles = (Area ÷ Tile area) × Waste factor Always round up to full boxes. Order 10–15% extra for future repairs.
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Tiler

Grout Calculator

Kilograms of grout needed based on tiled area, tile size, joint width and tile thickness.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
kg/m² ≈ (Joint width × Tile thickness) ÷ (Tile area × 4000) Includes 10% waste. Always mix grout consistently and seal porous grout after curing.
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Tiler

Tile Adhesive Calculator

Kilograms of tile adhesive for a given area based on tile type and substrate. Includes waste factor.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Coverage rates vary by product and substrate — always check the bag. Notch trowel size affects coverage significantly.
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Plumbing

2 tools
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Plumber

Pipe Fall Calculator

Fall distance and gradient for a drainage pipe. Enter pipe length and fall ratio (e.g. 1:80). Checks AS/NZS 3500 minimums.

AS/NZS 3500: min 1:60 for DN100
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Fall = Length ÷ Ratio Minimum falls: DN40–DN65 = 1:40 · DN80 = 1:60 · DN100 = 1:60 · DN150 = 1:150
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Plumber

Water Pressure Calculator

Hydrostatic pressure from pipe height. Converts between kPa, psi and bar. Checks AS/NZS 3500 limits.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Pressure (kPa) = Height (m) × 9.81 Residential: 100–500 kPa · 1 bar = 100 kPa = 14.5 psi
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Solar

4 tools
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Solar

Solar System Size

Recommended solar system size from daily energy use and peak sun hours. Estimates panel count and roof area.

Check your power bill
AU avg: 4–5hrs · Darwin: 5.5 · Melbourne: 4
📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
System kW = Daily kWh ÷ (Sun hours × Efficiency)
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Solar

Solar Panel Count

Number of panels and roof area for a given system size. Enter system kW and panel wattage.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Panels = System kW × 1000 ÷ Panel watts Roof area includes 25% clearance around panels for access and cooling.
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Solar

Solar Savings & Payback

Annual savings and payback period from system size, installation cost, electricity rate and feed-in tariff.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Annual generation ≈ kW × 4.5 sun hrs × 365 × 0.85
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Solar

Solar Inverter Sizing

Minimum inverter size from panel capacity. Checks panel-to-inverter ratio against AS/NZS 4777.1 limits.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Panel-to-inverter ratio must not exceed 133% under AS/NZS 4777.1 (2016). Single phase limit: 10 kVA. Three phase: 30 kVA.
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Quoting & Business

2 tools
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All Trades

Job Quote Calculator

Labour + materials quote with GST. Enter hourly rate, hours and material cost to get a total quote.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Quote = (Hours × Rate) + (Materials × Markup) + GST Always provide itemised quotes in writing. Include call-out fee, waste disposal and any after-hours rates separately.
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All Trades

Markup & Discount Calculator

Selling price from cost + markup %, or discounted price from RRP. Supports tax inclusion.

📖 Full guide & formula breakdown →
Selling = Cost × (1 + Markup%) · Margin = Profit ÷ Sell A 25% markup gives a 20% margin — markup is always higher than the equivalent margin.